The net impact of these issues is that operators will have to enhance the segmentation of their calls and ensure they have a resource of well-qualified and well trained customer agents experienced in specialist customer service topics. In doing this, customer agents will become essential assets for brand development.

Operators must also be able to tap into a significantly larger customer agent base for intense periods, such as when launching new products or during marketing promotions.

For Business to Business (B2B) telecommunications services, a comprehensive provisioning service that requires more technical support presents different customer service challenges. Such provisioning services will need a dedicated team of support engineers that can respond to technical inquiries.

To enhance their flexibility for the new environment, operators should also consider how they can build continuous process improvement methodologies into their underlying operating models. Tools such as Six Sigma, Kaizen and LEAN can increase the efficiency of processes, which, ultimately, can enable the provision of faster, better services to customers. And more efficient processes can also lead to cost savings for operators.

Outsourcing to third party Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) providers with telco expertise, capacity and the right infrastructure offers a serious strategic option for operators.

In past years we have witnessed the rise of offshoring, relocating business processes to outsourced operations in other parts of the world, notably India. However, more recently, the range of services outsourced and the number of countries from where the services can be provided has increased markedly and now includes Eastern Europe, Latin America, South Africa, South East Asia and China.

The expansion of outsourcing locations means that BPO is now about strategic 'right shoring' - a network solution based on using the best resources for each job, wherever they may be located. Right shoring can also be a key element of business continuity planning by spreading the risk of locating processes across several locations.

The decision making process is highly complex and requires in depth analysis of a range of issues including the nature of the services that could be outsourced, available skill sets in the potential outsourcing locations, labour costs, infrastructure, time differences, political risk and the reactions of key stakeholders such as customers, investors, unions and the competition.

Right shoring offers operators the opportunity to build a highly flexible customer management solution, with a wide choice of outsourcing options. Some organisations have chosen to use onshore facilities for operations that require a strong cultural understanding, with offshore centres tapped into for high volume, rules based, voice intensive customer interactions, or back office work such as production and mailing of documents and payment processing.

Another way to leverage outsourcing is to test and refine processes onshore and then move them offshore to increase potential cost savings. This could be linked to a 'follow the sun' strategy to facilitate around the clock customer service operations. Indeed, with the relative weakness of the US dollar, North America has become a potential delivery location for the UK. It may now be economic to provide services from the US to the UK market. There is an additional time zone benefit that allows UK evening work to be handled by US workers during their daytime.

Some leading operators are already adopting right-shoring strategies for competitive advantage in the multi-play, multi-product era. Others will follow. They will be driven by the need to provide more complex services, delivered at reduced cost, all at the same time as improving quality of service.

Operators will have to provide a consistent, first class customer experience that enhances brand-equity and long-term customer loyalty. And they will need to have the ability to rapidly scale this resource to respond effectively to spikes in workflow. Customers should in be in for a treat within the next few years.